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by Victor Soares

Wild Cats Of The World

Meet the 41 Wild Cat Species You Might Not Know About


If you’re like me, you just love cats. We’ve got amazing furry friends at home, but there’s something extra special about traveling the world to find—and take pictures of—those wild cats out there in nature. It’s such an exciting feeling to see them up close and capture those moments on camera!


When most people think of wild cats, they picture lions, tigers, or maybe leopards. But guess what? There are actually 41 different wild cat species living all over the world! From big, powerful cats to tiny, sneaky ones, these animals are pretty amazing—and super important for nature.


A Big Family of Wild Cats

Wild cats are part of the cat family, but not all of them are huge. Some are small and quiet, while others are big and loud. They live in all kinds of places, like forests, deserts, mountains, and even wetlands.


In scientific terms, the family Felidae (cats) is divided into:

  • Pantherinae 

  • Felinae 


This split is based on genetics and evolutionary history, and it helps scientists understand how these cats evolved and how they’re related.

The African Wildcat and the African Lion - both photographed in Kruger National Park, South Africa
The African Wildcat and the African Lion - both photographed in Kruger National Park, South Africa

The 7 "Big Cats"

Easier to remember — and probably on everyone’s wildlife “life-list” — here are the 7 big cats of the world that everyone wants to see:

  • Tiger: The biggest wild cat, famous for its orange coat with black stripes. Tigers live mostly in Asia but are sadly endangered.

  • Lion: Known as the “king of the jungle,” lions live in groups called prides, mostly in Africa.

  • Jaguar: The biggest wild cat in the Americas, jaguars are great swimmers and love the rainforests.

  • Snow Leopard: These cats live high up in the mountains of Central Asia and are super good at hiding.

  • Leopard: A stealthy big cat with a golden coat and black spots, found across Africa and Asia. It’s an excellent climber and adapts to many habitats.

  • Clouded Leopard: A medium-sized wild cat known for its beautiful, cloud-like patterned coat. It lives in the forests of Southeast Asia and is an expert climber, often hunting both in trees and on the ground.

  • Cheetah: – The fastest land animal on Earth, the cheetah is built for speed with a slim body, long legs, and distinctive black tear stripes. Found mainly in Africa, it’s a master of the chase in open grasslands.

The largest cat in the world, the Tiger - photographed in Tadoba Tiger Reserve, India
The largest cat in the world, the Tiger - photographed in Tadoba Tiger Reserve, India

Why Wild Cats Matter

Wild cats aren’t just cool animals to look at—they play an important part in keeping nature balanced. They hunt other animals like deer and rodents, which helps stop those populations from getting too big. If there were no wild cats, these animals could eat too many plants and harm the environment.


Because wild cats keep things in check, they help forests, grasslands, and wetlands stay healthy. When wild cats are around, it usually means the area is doing well and lots of different plants and animals can live there.


Wild cats also help people. Healthy nature cleans our air and water, controls pests, and keeps the climate stable. So protecting wild cats actually helps protect us too.


Plus, wild cats have been part of human culture for a long time. They show up in stories, art, and myths all over the world and remind us of the wild side of life.


But wild cats are in trouble because their homes are shrinking, and they face dangers like hunting and climate change. Losing wild cats would cause big problems for nature.


That’s why protecting wild cats isn’t just about saving animals—it’s about taking care of the whole planet.



The Problems They Face

Sadly, many wild cats are in trouble. One of the biggest problems is losing their homes. As humans build farms, cities, and roads, wild cats lose the forests, grasslands, and other places where they live.


Another big issue is hunting and poaching. Some people hunt wild cats for their fur, bones, or other body parts. Others kill them because they see them as a threat to their livestock.


Climate change is also making life tougher. Changes in weather and habitats mean wild cats sometimes have less food and fewer safe places to live.


All these problems add up and put many wild cat species at risk of disappearing forever. That’s why it’s so important to protect their homes and stop illegal hunting.Lots of groups around the world are working hard to help protect these cats and their homes, but they need our support.


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How You Can Help
  • Support organizations that protect wild cats.

  • Tell your friends and family about why wild cats are important.

  • When you travel, be a responsible tourist who respects wildlife.

  • Speak up for laws that protect animals and nature.


Experience Is Caring

One of my all-time favourite quotes comes from Sir David Attenborough, one of the world’s most respected naturalists.


“No one will protect what they don’t care about, and no one will care about what they have never experienced.”


Go witness their beauty for yourself. Feel their power, grace, and presence up close—because when you truly experience wild cats, you begin to understand their place in the world.

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